7 Most Common Causes of Gum Diseases

Gum disease also knows as periodontal disease is the most prevalent Oral Disease. It occurs in stages and begins with the growth of bacteria in the mouth. if ignored, it can lead to damage in tissues and gums which results in even tooth loss. 

The very first stage of periodontal disease is Gingivitis. In this stage, the gums become inflamed due to the formation of plaque. This is a very primary stage and no major issues occur in this stage. However, one might come across irritation in gums and bleeding in gums while brushing. If you face any such discomfort as mentioned, then visit dentist nearby and get it examined. If it is diagnosed at this stage, then no major complications occur and your tooth gets saved. 

Ignoring the signs for longer can start causing major damage to your teeth and gum tissues which are an advanced level of gum disease called periodontal disease. In this, your gums get infected and the pockets are formed between your teeth and gums. The bacteria feeding on gums can cause damage to the extent that they break down the bones losing connectivity to the tissues. All this loosen your teeth and can make them fall.  

Being such a serious issue have you ever thought what lead to this problem in the very beginning? The very first stage called the gingivitis can be caused due to various reasons such as:

Smoking: 

Smoking harms your oral health along with your lungs. Smoking prevents your gums to function normally. Not letting it function normally makes it harder for the gums to repair itself causing infection in gums. This also leads to a bad smell. 

Medicines Prescribed:

Some prescribed medications have side-effects such as dry mouth. This spread the germs in your mouth which then can be a reason for damaged gums. If you are on any prescribed medicine and are facing such an issue, then consult with your dentist. They will guide you the best. 

Crooked Teeth:

Yes, you heard it right. The teeth you found to be cute and then you don’t feel it is important to straighten them can actually damage your gums causing gum disease. Because they are poorly aligned they can form gaps which then is the region for plaque build-up harming your teeth and gums

Hormonal Changes: 

The hormonal changes occurring in the body during pregnancy, menstruation, puberty, menopause make the gums sensitive causing gingivitis. The sensitive gums are welcoming for bacteria and plaque making them prone to gum issues. Especially during pregnancy, you need to be extra careful as your gums become puffy, red and inflamed. Some amount of discomfort is normal so do not worry. 

Nutritional Deficiency:

A diet which is high in sugar, carbohydrates are the reason for developing gum disease. Also, a diet low in vitamin C can also lead to gum diseases. 

Dental History of Family:

If you have family history in Gum Disease, then you are more likely to get the same. This can just be the effects of genes being transferred. 

Pre-existing disease:

If you are already going through diseases such as diabetes, cancer or HIV then you are at risk of getting gum disease. 

If you experience bleeding gums, then look for a dentist near me and choose the best dentist available in town to get the treatment done. Do not try home remedies instead look our for periodontist who specializes in gum disease treatment and if possible get yourself treated only from them.